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ZeroOne San Jose / ISEA2006 ISEA2006 symposium
Forum

Welcome to the ISEA2006 online forum.

The Pacific Rim forum dates will be announced in the very near future.

All other forums are now closed.  They are available for viewing but no new postings may be added. 

[Paper Abstracts]

 

 

 

ISEA2006 Online Forum April 24 - May 29 2006  


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Interactive City Welcome - 2006/04/24 16:08 Welcome everyone to the Interactive City forum, the first of the ISEA2006 online forums. We will be posting here for a week between April 24 to 30, and I am looking forward to the beginnings of an animated conversation that we can extend in San Jose during the events in August and beyond.

I would especially like to welcome the artist participants for the Interactive City forum, Mirjam Struppek, Tapio Mäkelä, Alison Sant, and Franck Ancel, whose works represent a broad and amazingly creative engagement with issues surrounding the formation of the contemporary city and technology. I strongly encourage visitors to read their abstracts posted at http://01sj.org/content/blogcategory/135/144/ and take the opportunity to join with them in an open and ranging conversation about their work and broader positions on the interactive city.

The Interactive City theme comes from a desire to read the city anew, “Something that can respond to our dreams. Something that will transform with us, not just perform change on us, like an operation.” And therein lies the potential for the creation not only of a new environment, but a new context. There have been many inspired treatises and imaginings of the city, from Le Corbusier’s Radiant City awash with the energy of new machines; meticulously rational implying an efficiency based in the technotopian dreams of the new machine age, to Jane Jacobs organic city, organized through the millions of small scale everyday interactions of people to people; the expression of the socio-organic body. Both these extremes situate the city as the product of forces, industrial and social, but also as something beyond our immediate reach.

Todays city, and the Interactive City theme imagines a different relationship to the city as an interface, “not merely a palimpsest of our desires but an active participant in their formation” and encourages us to locate, express, explore and celebrate our public and personal selves in that relationship. Tapio Mäkelä’s work explores this social nexus, while Mirjam Struppek’s develops these themes through the material/immaterial moment of the public interface. For me, this is the key difference between previous models of the city, where analogies to vehicles and bodies describe the city as a product of events and machines, now the city is an active participant in the creation of events “that matter”. We are thinking beyond descriptive formal models of the city to the potential of an engaged, collaborative and participatory moment.

While the intensive gaze frames the city in one way, extensively the context has changed also. Cities exist within flows of trans-regional and international relations as Manuel Castells amongst others, have so eloquently described. The technologies that frame our lives in the city, are not limited by traditional spatial boundaries, and in many cases flow over and beyond the old city walls. This is the site of Frank Ancel’s global networks, and suggested in Alison Sant’s city beyond the geography of the basemap. Perhaps one of the first questions we might ask of the city today is where does the city begin and end?

To begin the conversations of this forum, I would like to ask each artist author to give a brief description, not necessarily of their paper but of the questions on the city and technology that motivate their work. From there, let the conversations begin and flow where they may.


Anthony Burke
Oakland
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Re:Interactive City Welcome - 2006/04/26 10:38 Thank you for the welcome Anthony. I look forward to an engaging discussion over the coming week and throughout the symposium. In answer to your request to describe the questions on the city and technology that motivate my work I have put together a few thoughts below.

My work tends to focus on the hidden dynamics of the urban landscape http://www.alisant.net. In my most recent project, TRACE http://www.tracemap.net, I have been examining the overlay of wireless networks on urban space and have been particularly interested in the ways in which WiFi networks undermine our conventional understanding of architecture and the city.

Thousands of WiFi hubs are installed in residential and commercial spaces every week, each of which further disintegrates the traditional architectural boundaries between public and private space. A typical WiFi hub may have a signal radius of 150 feet. Some of these hubs extend intentionally and unintentionally into public space, creating an invisible front porch to the houses, apartments and businesses where they are installed. This spatial phenomenon has produced new urban practices in which neighbors or passers-by access unlocked private networks to borrow bandwidth. As private space is extended into the public realm, the margins of the built infrastructure become increasingly eroded by the use patterns that penetrate them.

Our understanding of physical space becomes complicated by traces of electronic signals, the way they are formatted, and the information they project to us. The wireless network suggests a new subtext to urban space. In turn, these transmissions change our fundamental understanding of location. Instead of responding purely to the physical space around us, we also become engaged with the fleeting qualities of wireless signal. I am interested in how the network in turn begins to inform and direct our interactions with the urban landscape, possibly as significantly as the material landmarks on city maps.

Further, as the traditional structures of urban reference are intersected by the dynamics of an unseen landscape, I am interested in how we develop new means of orientation. Urban planner, Michael Batty is especially instructive on this point. In his essay entitled “Thinking About Cities as Spatial Events,” he proposes that “It is possible to conceive of cities as being clusters of 'spatial events'…” He argues for a temporal understanding of the life of the city as a means for appreciating the profound effects of events that take place in cities over short periods of time.

As we chart this emerging landscape I am interested in the ways in which the strategies of mapping can be used to both respond and suggest a notion of urban space in which the temporal life of the city may become more prominent than the static landmarks of the urban grid.
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beyond the visual? - 2006/04/26 13:10 It seems the map will always, at best be synchronous with the event. As a "chart of the emerging landscape", taking a more active role in the formation of events and spaces, how do you reposition the act of mapping from the passive (decriptive)to the active (formulative)?
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Re:beyond the visual? - 2006/04/26 21:32 Although maps survey the landscape they also inscribe a conception of it. Jean Baudrillard’s adage that, “…it is the map that precedes the territory” is especially relevant. I think mapping can be considered a strategy for engendering new ways of perceiving the city. For example, maps may attract our attention to the fleeting and ephemeral verses the static and fixed. My opinion is that this changed orientation is an active intervention in its own right.
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Re:beyond the visual? - 2006/04/27 02:35 I hope I’m not being redundant

"I think mapping can be considered a strategy for engendering new ways of perceiving the city."
I agree 100%, but I also think this is a time where technology is not only supporting an ability to reinterpret our concept of place, but is potentially limiting it as well.

Ex: Finding directions online...route determined by efficiency value, and not experiential value.

What I think is really potentially exciting is how new concepts of cartography can be integrated into daily uses of maps.

Ex: Finding directions online....route determined by regions emotional qualities; historical qualities; i.e. experience value over efficiency value.

I think this is what you mean by a “spatial event”. I wish there was a program that could overlap various personal maps of spatial events to create a “meta-map” of spatial events on a major map server. I think it may be coming soon……

Anyway, I think this is a salient approach to a pivotal time in cartographic history.
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Re:beyond the visual? - 2006/04/27 02:45 This is not already made in this direction:

http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/field-work/

Or is there a real mobility to come to leave classical spaces from a creation to an event?
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